Browser Trends May 2012: IE9 Strikes Back

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It’s been one month since we last looked at the browser market. Since then, Firefox 12 and Chrome 18 were released and Microsoft has embarked on an aggressive television, movie and online marketing campaign for IE9. Has any of this affected usage patterns in the worldwide StatCounter statistics?…

BrowserMarchAprilchangerelative
IE 9.0+14.56%15.67%+1.11%+7.60%
IE 8.016.00%14.69%-1.31%-8.20%
IE 7.02.91%2.54%-0.37%-12.70%
IE 6.01.34%1.17%-0.17%-12.70%
Firefox 4.0+21.11%21.38%+0.27%+1.30%
Firefox 3.7-3.88%3.48%-0.40%-10.30%
Chrome30.92%31.29%+0.37%+1.20%
Safari6.71%7.14%+0.43%+6.40%
Opera1.76%1.70%-0.06%-3.40%
Others0.81%0.94%+0.13%+16.00%
IE (all)34.81%34.07%-0.74%-2.10%
Firefox (all)24.99%24.86%-0.13%-0.50%

The table shows market share estimates for desktop browsers. The ‘change’ column shows the absolute increase or decrease in market share. The ‘relative’ column indicates the proportional change, i.e. another 12.7% of IE6 users abandoned the browser last month. There are several caveats so I recommend you read How Browser Market Share is Calculated.

Chrome’s monthly growth has fallen below 1% for the first time since October 2011. Other vendors dream about a market share increase of 0.37% but it’s unusually low for Chrome. I’m not convinced adoption rates have begun to plateau and it could be a statistical blip. That said, the advantages Chrome holds over the competition are more marginal than they’ve ever been.

This month’s biggest winner is IE9 and it’s risen 3.6% since the start of March. Three factors have contributed to it’s success:

  1. Automated browser updates.
  2. Microsoft’s glossy marketing campaign.
  3. Businesses migrating to Windows Vista/7.

However, Microsoft cannot be complacent. IE8 is falling faster than IE9′s gains and total IE usage dropped by 0.74%. Chrome is still poised to overtake during the summer of 2012.

Safari had another good month and the browser is slowly creeping toward double-digit usage figures. The iPad accounts for 2.12% of the 7.14% total which means it now has more users than IE6.

Firefox and Opera’s market share barely changed. Perhaps this isn’t surprising; there are few major differences between the top five browsers and we could be entering a period of stability with little significant movement in browser market.

Mobile Browser Usage

April’s mobile usage increased to 9.58% of all web activity. This is partly owing to better weather in the northern hemisphere — although the UK had its wettest April for 100 years.

The primary mobile browsing applications are:

  1. Opera Mini/Mobile — 21.52% (down 1.34%)
  2. Android — 21.31% (up 0.15%)
  3. iPhone — 20.04% (down 0.06%)
  4. Nokia browser — 11.42% (down 0.44%)
  5. UC Browser — 7.77% (up 1.42%)

There’s little change within the top five although UC Browser has helped itself to another slice of Blackberry.

While it’s great to see healthy competition in the mobile market, it remains frustratingly difficult to test web sites and applications on a range of popular devices. Do you bother?

Browser Trends April 2012: Chrome Crushes the Competition

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We’re a quarter of the way through 2012 so it’s time to take another look at the worldwide browser market. Last month was bad for Microsoft and IE lost almost two percentage points — mostly to Google Chrome. Android also overtook Opera to become the most-used mobile browser. Has any company been made to look foolish in April’s worldwide StatCounter statistics?…

BrowserFebruaryMarchchangerelative
IE 9.0+12.09%14.56%+2.47%+20.40%
IE 8.018.86%16.00%-2.86%-15.20%
IE 7.03.32%2.91%-0.41%-12.30%
IE 6.01.48%1.34%-0.14%-9.50%
Firefox 4.0+20.39%21.11%+0.72%+3.50%
Firefox 3.7-4.49%3.88%-0.61%-13.60%
Chrome29.88%30.92%+1.04%+3.50%
Safari6.76%6.71%-0.05%-0.70%
Opera2.02%1.76%-0.26%-12.90%
Others0.71%0.81%+0.10%+14.10%
IE (all)35.75%34.81%-0.94%-2.60%
Firefox (all)24.88%24.99%+0.11%+0.40%

The table shows market share estimates for desktop browsers. The ‘change’ column shows the absolute increase or decrease in market share. The ‘relative’ column indicates the proportional change, i.e. another 9.5% of IE6 users abandoned the browser last month. There are several caveats so I recommend you read How Browser Market Share is Calculated.

It’s the same old story. Chrome leaped another 1% primarily at the expense of Internet Explorer. If we look at individual versions, Chrome 17 is the world’s most-used browser with a 27.2% share. IE8 is far behind in second place with 16.0%. At best, Microsoft has two or three months before Chrome overtakes IE’s total and we crown a new champion for the first time in 13 years.

There’s some consolation for Microsoft; IE9 was the fastest growing browser in March 2012. It gained another 2.5% of the market to increase its user base by 20% and become the most-used version in Europe and the US. Many users would have been upgrading XP to Vista/7 which is good for the company’s bottom line.

However, IE8 is dropping fast — and by more than I expected. Many of us doom-mongers prophesied IE8 would morph into another IE6 following Microsoft’s decision to abandon XP users. The browser’s unlikely to become irrelevant for a while but it’s almost certain to reach single-figures within a few months.

IE6 usage in China is still a concern and it retains almost 26% of the market. Elsewhere, IE6 and 7 combined share has dropped to 4.25% — or fewer than one in 20 users. You should always check your site’s figures but we’ve reached a point where there’s no need to spend a disproportionate amount of time developing and testing the browsers. IE6 and 7 are dead to me, but still rise like zombies now and again.

Firefox holds 25%. Version 11 has reached 6% within a few weeks and the 4+ line is growing steadily. That said, version 3 and below are dropping at a similar rate.

Both Safari and Opera dropped although statistical fluctuations are amplified by their relatively low figures. They’ll probably regain that loss next month.

Mobile Browser Usage

March’s mobile usage increased to 8.99% of all web activity.

The primary mobile browsing applications are:

  1. Opera Mini/Mobile — 22.86% (up 1.16%)
  2. Android — 21.16% (down 1.51%)
  3. iPhone — 20.10% (down 0.96%)
  4. Nokia browser — 11.86% 11.24% (up 0.62%)
  5. UC Browser — 6.35% (up 0.45%)

There’s more bad news for Blackberry. It dropped 0.35% to 6.18% and has been knocked out of the top five by UC Browser — an independent application for most platforms which users have to choose and install.

I hope Android enjoyed its single month at the top of the chart because Opera has regained the crown again. There’s a three-way tie between Opera, Android and the iPhone which highlights healthy competition in the market. Don’t make the mistake that everyone’s using the same phone as you!

Browser Trends March 2012: IE8 Falls Below 20%

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Another month has passed so it’s time to look at the browser market once more. During February, Chrome 16 became the world’s most-used browser version and exceeded IE8′s market share by 5%. Can Chrome continue it’s meteoric rise? Let’s look at the latest worldwide StatCounter statistics to find out…

BrowserJanuaryFebruarychangerelative
IE 9.0+11.45%12.09%+0.64%+5.60%
IE 8.020.82%18.86%-1.96%-9.40%
IE 7.03.63%3.32%-0.31%-8.50%
IE 6.01.56%1.48%-0.08%-5.10%
Firefox 4.0+20.01%20.39%+0.38%+1.90%
Firefox 3.7-4.77%4.49%-0.28%-5.90%
Chrome28.45%29.88%+1.43%+5.00%
Safari6.61%6.76%+0.15%+2.30%
Opera1.96%2.02%+0.06%+3.10%
Others0.74%0.71%-0.03%-4.10%
IE (all)37.46%35.75%-1.71%-4.60%
Firefox (all)24.78%24.88%+0.10%+0.40%

The table shows market share estimates for desktop browsers. The ‘change’ column shows the absolute increase or decrease in market share. The ‘relative’ column indicates the proportional change, i.e. another 9.4% of IE8 users abandoned the browser last month. There are several caveats so I recommend you read How Browser Market Share is Calculated.

There’s a little good news for Microsoft: IE8 has become the most-used browser version once again.

The bad news:

  • It only occurred because Google released Chrome 17. Half of Chrome’s user base upgraded last month which resulted in version 17 gaining 13.7% while version 16 retained 13.4%.
  • IE8 slipped below 1 in 5 users for the first time since November 2009.
  • Internet Explorer lost almost 5% of its user base in one month. That’s a shocking figure.

IE10 may be stunning, but it’s unlikely to appear for a while and IE9 is being left behind. Microsoft’s decision to abandon XP users has also back-fired: the aging OS still accounts for more than one in three PC users who must either stick with IE8 or switch to an alternative browser.

Technically, IE8 isn’t too bad and will happily support HTML5 with a little JavaScript shim-magic. But it lacks basic CSS3 features such as rounded corners and shading which we’re all using. The result: sites are usable but look terrible in IE8 when compared with any other browser.

Of course, Microsoft want users to upgrade to Windows 7 or 8 so they can use IE9/10. Unfortunately, that won’t happen quickly. Even if the economy and costs were not factors, large organizations implement long-term IT plans and upgrading thousands of users takes time. The PC market has also been saturated for several years; many individuals will stick with XP until their machine breaks down and they’re forced to buy a replacement. And let’s not forget that XP remains a capable OS; some users prefer it and Microsoft would not contemplate withdrawing support for major products such as Office.

Microsoft has a simple choice: either release IE9/10 on XP or continue to lose massive chunks of market share. There will be technical hurdles but IE9 already has a software rendering mode and few would complain if the XP version was slower. The relatively tiny Opera can create a modern HTML5 browser which works on Windows 2000 — Microsoft has few excuses. Users are increasingly browser-literate and, once they’ve switched to an alternative, it’ll be tougher to get them back on IE.

Usage patterns are not quite so straight-forward, but the bulk of those IE users switched to Chrome. If anything, the browser’s market share gains appear to be accelerating as its user base expands. There’s no sign of the predicted growth plateau.

Mozilla Firefox held steady at 25%. Version 10 has been well received and many of the memory and add-on glitches which frustrated users have been solved. Mozilla hasn’t reversed the downtrend, but Firefox’s future looks brighter.

Safari and Opera both enjoyed modest gains. Significantly, Opera has broken through the 2% barrier once again — it’s been below that level for more than 12 months.

Mobile Browser Usage

Mobiles accounted for 8.53% of all web activity during February 2012.

The primary mobile browsing applications are:

  1. Android — 22.67% (up 1.28%)
  2. Opera Mini/Mobile — 21.70% (down 1.64%)
  3. iPhone — 21.06% (up 1.55%)
  4. Nokia browser — 11.24% (down 0.58%)
  5. Blackberry — 6.53% (down 0.15%)

The top three have almost identical usage figures but Opera has been knocked off the top spot for the first time. The Android browser has been rising steadily at a rate similar to Chrome — it’s desktop cousin.

Blackberry has fallen a little further. It held a 19% share just 18 months ago which illustrates just how fickle the mobile market can be.

BuildMobile: Twitter in iOS, GTA III, Mobile Analytics, and More

Screen Shot 2012-02-17 at 3.54.09 PM

Designing Responsively: Fundamental Practices

You might already know of responsive design, mobile-first approach, and graceful degradation techniques to build widely accessible websites and web apps. In this post, I focus on the mobile-first aspect of design, and beyond this will highlight some techniques that could also enhance the desktop version of your site.


Authorizing Twitter in iOS

iOS5 provides an API for securing authorisation details centrally and providing access to them to any application that wants it. This means that users only have one place to go if they wish to de-authorise or modify account details. Neat.


GTA III: 10 Year Anniversary Edition

Rockstar Games released a port of Grand Theft Auto III for iOS and select Android devices in celebration of the game’s 10th anniversary. So, does the epic Liberty City saga of violence and revenge translate to mobile devices?


Software Testing: A History

Software testing now enjoys a level of acceptance that was not always there. In the early days of software development, debugging was the primary form of software test. It was primarily performed by the programmer who wrote the code and the object was to get the application to working without crashing the system.


Supercharge Your Twitter Experience with UberSocial


Google Analytics Tracking for Mobile Sites

Mobile sites are becoming extremely popular with businesses today. You could even argue that it’s catching up to Social Media’s popularity. This tutorial is going to show how to make sure your new jQuery Mobile site is performing properly, and getting the results you want.


Browser Trends February 2012: Chrome 16 Obliterates IE8

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I expected last month’s browser statistics to be a little unusual. With a large proportion of the western world on vacation, the ratio of home to business usage rises. Typically, IE usage would drop and the other browsers would rise. You’d expect IE fluctuations to stop following the return to business in January. So let’s look at the latest worldwide StatCounter statistics to see if that happened:

BrowserDecemberJanuarychangerelative
IE 9.0+10.75%11.45%+0.70%+6.50%
IE 8.022.12%20.82%-1.30%-5.90%
IE 7.04.00%3.63%-0.37%-9.30%
IE 6.01.78%1.56%-0.22%-12.40%
Firefox 4.0+19.81%20.01%+0.20%+1.00%
Firefox 3.7-5.46%4.77%-0.69%-12.60%
Chrome27.33%28.45%+1.12%+4.10%
Safari6.09%6.61%+0.52%+8.50%
Opera1.99%1.96%-0.03%-1.50%
Others0.67%0.74%+0.07%+10.40%
IE (all)38.65%37.46%-1.19%-3.10%
Firefox (all)25.27%24.78%-0.49%-1.90%

The table shows market share estimates for desktop browsers. The ‘change’ column shows the absolute increase or decrease in market share. The ‘relative’ column indicates the proportional change, i.e. another 12.4% of IE6 users abandoned the browser last month. Party time! There are several caveats so I recommend you read How Browser Market Share is Calculated.

I previously reported that, despite widespread reports, Chrome 15′s victory as the world’s most-used browser version was short-lived. The release of Chrome 16 on December 13 2011 split the user base so IE8 quickly retained its lead.

However, we’re now at the end of Chrome 16′s life. In fact, Chrome 17 is around a week overdue so the vast majority of Chrome users — 25.79% — are using version 16 (I was tempted to refer to it as ‘old’ but it’s hardly past its prime at seven weeks of age!) The next release will split Chrome’s user base again, but IE8 is losing ground too rapidly to keep up. It lost another 1.3% in January after a 1.88% drop the month before. The browser looks likely to dip below 20% during the next few weeks.

Although IE9 had a good month, overall, IE dropped 1.19%. Firefox also lost half a percent. While most of those users switched to Chrome, Safari also received a surprise boost. Did you receive a new Mac or iPad during the holidays? If so, perhaps you’re partially responsible for that half-percent jump.

Chrome is looking unbeatable. It’s monthly 1% rise is holding firm and it’s likely to overtake IE by the middle of the year.

Mobile Browser Usage

The mobile market remained busy during January and usage accounted for 8.49% of all web activity.

The primary mobile browsing applications are:

  1. Opera Mini/Mobile — 23.34% (down 0.88%)
  2. Android — 21.39% (up 1.17%)
  3. iPhone — 19.51% (up 1.10%)
  4. Nokia browser — 11.82% (down 1.10%)
  5. Blackberry — 6.68% (down 0.85%)

There’s little point reading too much into these figures; there are too many handset harlots switching phones more frequently than their underwear! The only obvious trend is Blackberry’s continuing misfortunes; but you don’t need browser statistics to see that.

Is your website mobile ready?

Over the past few years, mobile Internet consumption has increased at an exponential rate.  A good portion of this can be attributed to the success of smart phone devices like Google’s Android platform, Apple’s iPhone, RIM’s Blackberry, and of course Windows mobile phones.

When phones first became Internet capable, it was common for developers to enable their web pages to work with the WAP browsers. Current smart phones are much more powerful, the browsers work with standards in-line with their larger computer brethren. This has led many developers feel that there is no need to create versions of their websites that work with WAP browsers.

Read the full article